Scotland’s Second Enlightenment depends on us, by ClearSky Logic Co-founder and CEO Darren Auld

The Scottish economy stands today at a profound inflection point. Technology is reshaping societies and industries at a pace that feels almost impossible to grasp. Artificial intelligence, automation, and digital infrastructure are transforming the way we live and work. Yet for Scotland, this moment has a deeper resonance: a historical echo that calls us to lead again.

Three centuries ago, a small nation at the northern edge of Europe gave birth to the Enlightenment. Thinkers, scientists, and innovators shaped ideas that rippled far beyond our borders. Scotland once punched so far above its weight that it altered the course of civilisation. The question now is whether we can channel that same creative force into a new, tech-driven renaissance, or risk becoming a country that talks about innovation rather than delivers it.

We can’t, and shouldn’t, attempt to compete head-to-head with the deep pockets of the US, China or the EU. Instead, we need to do what has always defined Scotland at its best: outperform our size, combine pragmatism with boldness, and create global impact from local ingenuity.

That spirit is alive today in our emerging generation of founders, engineers, and academic pioneers. Scotland’s future prosperity will depend on our ability to scale businesses globally from here at home. And the good news is that we have already proven it can be done. 

The success stories of Skyscanner, FanDuel and others haven’t just built wealth; they’ve recycled expertise, capital, and ambition back into the ecosystem. These founders and operators are now leading or advising new businesses across applied AI, healthtech, and green infrastructure, essentially seeding what could become Scotland’s next wave of innovation.

The recently published Entrepreneurs’ Manifesto for Scotland captures this shift. Led by Sir Tom Hunter and The Hunter Foundation, and backed by more than 200 business leaders, it argues that while Scotland has all the right ingredients - talent, ambition, and world-class research - we are held back by over-regulation and fragmented government support. The challenge is not one of potential but of cohesion and pace.

AI is the defining disruptor of our era, and here Scotland has an under-appreciated advantage. We have renewable power in abundance - in 2022 generating the equivalent of 113% of our electricity needs - and a cool climate that reduces the energy burden of data centres. In an age where high-performance computing demands both green power and scale, Scotland’s geography offers a natural edge.

We won’t outspend Silicon Valley, nor should we try. Our path lies in specialisation - in fintech, data ethics, digital health, and green AI infrastructure. Edinburgh’s fintech cluster alone has doubled in size since 2021, with more than £1 billion invested in 2025. That momentum must be matched by policy ambition.

Government can only go so far. Business must lead. We need to connect founders, investors, and institutions around a shared national mission: to build an economy that is innovative, international, and inclusive.

The first Scottish Enlightenment reshaped the world. The second will depend not on philosophers but on entrepreneurs, and on our collective willingness to act.